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Boer War

The Second Sex

The Boer War is mentioned in Simone de Beauvoir’s account of women’s political attitudes as an example of women in England supporting a national cause with particular fervor. The reference is significant not for a description of the war’s campaigns, but for the way it helps frame her argument: women’s political responses may intensify under conditions of limited participation in historical change, even as women’s situations differ from those of other subordinated groups.

Context in the Argument

The Boer War appears in a discussion of women’s attachment to established laws and causes. Simone de Beauvoir contrasts men’s capacity to view history as a process of change with women’s exclusion from that process; in her account, this exclusion can encourage distrust of the future and a wish to preserve existing arrangements. The war is one of her examples of this pattern in England.

The reference is part of a wider comparison of political reactions across different settings. Simone de Beauvoir also points to women’s support for slavery in the American South during the Civil War and to women’s opposition to the Paris Commune in France. These comparisons make the Boer War an instance in a recurring argument about political loyalty, rather than a self-contained narrative of battle or diplomacy.

Women’s Political Response

In discussing the Boer War, Simone de Beauvoir characterizes English women as especially fervent supporters of the war. She connects this intensity to a broader claim that people whose ideas are expressed chiefly as attitudes may defend causes without considering their historical direction. The account presents such fervor as a response shaped by women’s constrained access to public and historical agency, not as evidence that all women held the same views.

Her analysis also describes a contrast between women’s political commitment and men’s relation to change. Men, she argues, can understand history as becoming and adapt their actions and ideas accordingly; women kept outside historical participation may instead seek to stop time and defend the authorities or causes already presented to them. The Boer War example thus illustrates the political consequences she associates with exclusion, while remaining part of her interpretation rather than a detailed record of women’s wartime activity.

Comparative Significance and Limits

The reference contributes to Simone de Beauvoir’s broader effort to compare the social mechanisms that subordinate women with those affecting other groups. Elsewhere in the book, she draws parallels between women’s situation and the treatment of Black people, while also emphasizing that such parallels have limits: the groups have different histories, forms of solidarity, and relationships to their oppressors. The Boer War passage belongs to this wider inquiry into how social position shapes political response; it does not establish an equivalence between women’s situation and that of any other group.

The event’s function in the discussion is therefore analytical rather than narrative. It provides a historical example through which Simone de Beauvoir examines how political fervor, resignation, and attachment to existing authority can intersect with women’s restricted agency. The book gives no account here of the war’s course or outcome; its focus is the meaning assigned to women’s support within her argument about gender and history.